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The south of western Sovakia on the
border of the Pohronie lowlands and the promoutories of
the Štiavnicke Highlands mountains.
163 m
6099 ha
37 000
Čankov, Horša, Kalinčiakovo, Malý
Kiar
Levice belonges to warm and mild
dry climate zone
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The town of Levice is located in the
eastern part of the Danube Lowlands and the shallow valley of
the lower part of the Hron River at the western foot of the
Ipel Hills. It is gainfully situated a the border of the
Pohronie Lowlands and the promontories of the Stiavnicke
Highlands mountain range. In the area of Levice, the
configuration of the surface´s climates and soils determinate
the nearer as well as the farther surroundings of Levice
especially for the agricultural purposes. There is precious
flora and fauna concentrated on several smaller areas which
are subject of interest under the environmental protection
act.
The plantation called Veľké Levice, that
was direct predecassor of Levice town, came into existence
under patronage of the castle
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The town of Levice is located in the eastern part of the Danube Lowlands and
the shallow valley of the lower part of the Hron River at the western foot of
the Ipel Hills. It is gainfully situated a the border of the Pohronie
Lowlands and the promontories of the Stiavnicke Highlands mountain range. In the
area of Levice, the configuration of the surface´s climates and soils
determinate the nearer as well as the farther surroundings of Levice especially
for the agricultural purposes. There is precious flora and fauna concentrated on
several smaller areas which are subject of interest under the environmental
protection act.
Under the protection of the local castle, the settlement of “Great
Levice” was originated and this establishment was the direct ancestor of the
town today. Two independent municipalities called “Old Levice” and
“Bratka” existed for a certain period of time near Levice. The first
written reference concerning these two municipalities dates back from the year
of 1156. Old Levice became extinct in the year 1614 when the invasion of a Turkish
army destroyed everything, it was never renewed again. From the end of the last
century, the town, at the foot of the former castle fort, had expanded so
drastically, that its present area reaches the territories of the old
municipalities of Old Levice and Bratka.
The history of Levice is also connected with the history of the castle. In the
second half of the 13th century, the stone fort known as
“Kalvaria” was built at the last promontory of the Stiavnicke Highlands to
protect important routes to the mining towns in Central Slovakia. The first
written reference about the castle comes from the year 1318. In 1709, during the
Rakoczi´s uprising the castle was damaged , and because of this, it lost it´s
importance as a military fort. To the most important owners of the castle
belonged: Matus Cak, the Levais, the Dobo, the Kolonich, the Csaky and the
Eszterhazy family.From all the historical monuments, the most dominant for
Levice today are the preserved remains of the Levice castle
Ii 1558, the well-known hero Stephan Dobo became the owner of Levice and captain
of the castle. He enlarges the area of the gothic castle and built a large
renaissance-baroque styled manor house in front of the castle´s wall. Now, the
manor house is the seat of The Tekov Museum.
To the important historical
monuments belongs the buildings of the Franciscan monastery, two Catholic
churches form the 18th century, and the Calvanic, and
Evangelic churches from the early 19th century. Other
interesting historical monuments of Levice are: the century year old building of
the former Teachers Institute, and the building of the historical Town Hall
(built in 1906) which is placed on the Heros square. There is also the valuable
architectonic monument of the Romanesque church built from the beginning of 13th
century in Kalinciakovo.
On Hero’s square is located town hall
built in year 1902
Unwonted architecture monument is Romanic church in Kalinčiakovo.
In the surrounding of Levice, there are beautiful natural environments in
the “Siklis” and “Kalvaria” areas, which are the remains of the tertiary
volcanic activities. In the group classified as small protected areas, the
largest one in this district is the “Horsianska valley”. It is a state
natural preservation where valuable vegetation, trees, bushes as well as natural
herbs, reptiles and birds.
Also in the surroundings of Levice, in the direction towards
Dudince, there is a rich abundance of thermal wells. Further – more, a well-known
place for recreation in the town area called “Margita Ilona”, there are two
50-metre and three smaller natural swimming pools. In the trailer park there is
the possibilities for caravaning and camping. The catering is provided all day
by numerous fast food stands and one restaurant. Directly in this area, a complex
for leisure time and sporting activities has been built.
V súčasnosti sa v Leviciach uskutočňuje tradičný Levický jarmok každoročne v druhej polovici októbra.
Výročné jarmoky sa v Leviciach konali už od začiatku 17. stor.
V roku 1733 malo mesto privilégium konať ročne štyri výročné jarmoky. Špecialitou levických týždenných trhov, ktoré sa konali každú stredu a v sobotu v uliciach okolo mestského domu, bol predaj husacích štvrtiek, ktorý nadobudol koncom 19. a začiatkom 20. storočia nebývalú intenzitu a rozsah. Cieľom súčasného konania jarmoku je okrem oživenia tradícií rýchly nákup širokého sortimentu tovarov, občerstvenia a pobavenie návštevníkov kultúrnymi podujatiami a technicko-zábavnou činnosťou.
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